Hypoglycemia or “low blood sugar” refers to a low level of circulating glucose in the bloodstream. Glucose is a small sugar molecule that comes from dog food and is utilized by their cells for energy. When the amount of sugar in the bloodstream becomes too low, the body starts to show symptoms of not having enough energy to operate. The brain especially needs a steady supply of glucose to function.
Toy breed hypoglycemia is seen in toy breed dogs less than 5 months of age. Toy breeds are particularly vulnerable because these little guys have more brain mass per body weight compared to other breeds. They need more glucose for their size to maintain proper brain function.
These tiny puppies may need to be fed three to four times daily. Check their food bowls to ensure they are eating. You will be given sample puppy food when you take your puppy home. If a glucose supplement is needed, we recommend regular table syrup or your veterinarian can provide a caloric supplement that can be used to boost the blood sugar enough to prompt a puppy to eat its regular food. Nutri-Cal puppy dietary supplement is one example. These products are intended to be extremely palatable and tempting. Some puppies, even when listless, will readily lick them from a finger. Others may need it to be smeared directly on the roof of their mouth. This is often just what a little one needs to get it jump started and thinking about food. If you’re packing a tiny canine, it’s a handy substance to have around.
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